基于ASTM D4169模拟振动及跌落对番石榴品质的影响

尹兴; 高向秋; 贾茹; 张辉

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.19.010

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包装工程（技术栏目） ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (19) : 94-102. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.19.010

农产品保鲜与食品包装

基于ASTM D4169模拟振动及跌落对番石榴品质的影响

尹兴^1,*, 高向秋¹, 贾茹¹, 张辉²

作者信息 +

Effects of Simulated Vibration and Drop Impact on Guava Quality Based on ASTM D4169

YIN Xing^1,*, GAO Xiangqiu¹, JIA Ru¹, ZHANG Hui²

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的研究不同缓冲材料在番石榴物流运输中的振动、跌落力学响应,分析缓冲材料对果品储运品质的影响。方法以“番石榴”为研究对象,选用发泡网套（P₁）、压泡纸（P₂）、蜂窝纸套（P₃）三种缓冲内衬对果实进行包裹处理,依据ASTM D4169《运输集装箱及系统性能测试标准》DC13试验工况,分别开展陆运、空运随机振动试验与跌落冲击试验。从振动传递特性参数、跌落冲击加速度、果实理化品质三项指标入手,分析不同包装包装材料在模拟物流环境下对番石榴品质的防护效果。结果在P₃的固有频率适中,公路、航空工况均具备较低传递率,共振带宽最小,为空陆联运最优缓冲材料。跌落冲击试验结果表明,P₃包装件产生的峰值冲击加速度显著低于P₁与P₂。结合番石榴采后理化特征分析,蜂窝纸套可有效保留果实硬度与可溶性固形物,同时抑制果实呼吸强度升高,减少储运失重。结论三种内衬材料对番石榴的综合防护性能依次为P₃>P₂>P₁,该结论可为鲜果绿色缓冲包装方案的开发设计提供重要理论与试验参考。

Abstract

The work aims to study the vibration and drop mechanical responses of different cushion materials during the logistics transportation of guavas, and analyze the effects of cushion materials on fruit quality during storage and transportation. Guava fruits were wrapped with three types of cushion liners: foam net sleeve (P1), bubble-compressed paper (P2), and honeycomb paper (P3). Following the DC13 test schedule of ASTM D4169, random vibration tests for road truck and air transport and drop impact tests were performed. The protective effects of the three liners on guava quality were evaluated in terms of vibration response, drop impact behavior, and physiological properties under simulated logistics environments. P3 exhibited a moderate natural frequency and low transmissibility, and a narrower resonance bandwidth, resulting in optimal cushioning stability across multiple transport scenarios, making it the optimal cushion material for air-road transport. Drop impact test results revealed that the peak impact acceleration of packages with P3 was significantly lower than that of P1 and P2. The results based on physicochemical characteristics of guavas indicated that the honeycomb paper sleeve could effectively maintain fruit firmness and soluble solids content, restrain the rise of fruit respiration intensity and reduce weight loss during storage and transportation. In conclusion, the overall protective performance of the three liners for guava ranked as P₃>P₂>P₁. This finding provides important theoretical and experimental references for the development and design of green cushioning packaging solutions for fresh fruits.

导出引用

尹兴, 高向秋, 贾茹, 张辉. 基于ASTM D4169模拟振动及跌落对番石榴品质的影响[J]. 包装工程. 2026, 47(19): 94-102 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.19.010

YIN Xing, GAO Xiangqiu, JIA Ru, ZHANG Hui. Effects of Simulated Vibration and Drop Impact on Guava Quality Based on ASTM D4169[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2026, 47(19): 94-102 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.19.010

中图分类号： TB485.3

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