水果采后物流损伤研究综述

丛鑫悦; 王立军; 宋文龙; 宋海燕

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.19.006

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包装工程（技术栏目） ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (19) : 56-64. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.19.006

农产品保鲜与食品包装

水果采后物流损伤研究综述

丛鑫悦, 王立军^*, 宋文龙, 宋海燕

作者信息 +

Research Progress on Postharvest Logistic Damage of Fruits: A Review

CONG Xinyue, WANG Lijun^*, SONG Wenlong, SONG Haiyan

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的物流过程中,因静压、冲击和振动等因素导致水果损伤现象时有发生,引起极大的资源浪费。本文通过常见水果物流损伤形式及其损伤表征方法等方面对水果损伤进行全面综述。方法分别分析了水果静压损伤、动态冲击损伤和振动损伤及其影响因素,通过水果外观损伤、力学性能和生化性能总结了水果损伤表征方法,涵盖传统检测方法和无损检测技术,对水果物流运输提出了未来展望。结论水果物流运输损伤与外界静压、动态冲击,以及振动激励因素密切相关,还受到自身结构的影响,包装因素也对水果物流损伤有较大影响。本文可为水果采后物流运输减损提供参考。

Abstract

During logistics transportation, fruit damage caused by static pressure, impact, vibration and other factors occurs frequently, resulting in significant resource wastes. The work aims to provide a comprehensive review of fruit damage in terms of common forms of logistics-induced damage and corresponding characterization methods. Static pressure damage, dynamic impact damage, and vibration damage of fruits were analyzed along with their influencing factors. The characterization methods for fruit damage were summarized from three aspects: external appearance damage, mechanical properties, and biochemical properties, covering both traditional detection methods and non-destructive testing techniques. Future prospects for fruit logistics transportation were also proposed. In conclusion, fruit damage during logistics transportation is closely related to external factors such as static pressure, dynamic impact, and vibration excitation, while also being influenced by the fruit's own structural characteristics. Packaging factors also have a significant effect on fruit logistics damage. This paper can serve as a reference for loss reduction in postharvest fruit logistics transportation.

导出引用

丛鑫悦, 王立军, 宋文龙, 宋海燕. 水果采后物流损伤研究综述[J]. 包装工程. 2026, 47(19): 56-64 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.19.006

CONG Xinyue, WANG Lijun, SONG Wenlong, SONG Haiyan. Research Progress on Postharvest Logistic Damage of Fruits: A Review[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2026, 47(19): 56-64 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.19.006

中图分类号： TB485

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