破片对多层靶板毁伤效应的研究进展

田钦伍; 翟红波; 徐其鹏; 胡玉霖; 唐松磊

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.15.031

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包装工程（技术栏目） ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (15) : 301-318. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.15.031

装备防护

破片对多层靶板毁伤效应的研究进展

田钦伍, 翟红波^*, 徐其鹏, 胡玉霖, 唐松磊

作者信息 +

Research Progress on Damage Effect of Fragments to Multi-layer Target Plates

TIAN Qinwu, ZHAI Hongbo^*, XU Qipeng, HU Yulin, TANG Songlei

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的针对预制破片战斗部毁伤效能持续提升,传统均质金属装甲存在防护能力不足,难以兼顾轻量化与抗侵彻性能的短板,多层复合靶板已成为装甲防护主流构型。系统梳理破片特征参数与多层靶板结构构型对侵彻毁伤效应的调控规律,归纳总结国内外相关研究成果,为破片毁伤机理剖析、战斗部优化及新型多层防护装甲研制提供理论参考。方法查阅近年来国内外破片侵彻靶板的文献,从破片形状、材料、速度三个核心参数阐明其对多层靶板毁伤效应的影响机制;从层间间隔、层序排布、厚度分配三个结构维度揭示多层靶板对破片侵彻的调控规律;总结纤维金属层合板与超高分子量聚乙烯结构、点阵多功能夹层结构、功能梯度装甲三类新型多层防护体系的研究进展。结论研究明确了破片参数与靶板构型对毁伤效应的作用规律,梳理了三类新型多层防护结构的技术优势与现存应用瓶颈,可为破片战斗部优化设计与新型多层防护结构研发提供参考,推动破片毁伤与装甲防护技术的创新发展。

Abstract

In view of the continuously improving damage efficiency of preformed fragment warheads and the shortcomings of traditional homogeneous metal armor, such as insufficient protective capability and difficulty in balancing lightweight design with anti-penetration performance, multi-layer composite targets have become the mainstream configuration for armor protection. The work aims to systematically review the regulating effects of fragment characteristic parameters and multi-layer target plate configurations on penetration damage behavior and summarize relevant research findings from both Chinese and international sources, so as to provide a theoretical reference for the analysis of fragment damage mechanisms, warhead optimization, and the development of novel multi-layer protective armor. By reviewing recent Chinese and international literature on fragment penetration into target plates, the effect mechanisms of three core fragment parameters (shape, material, and velocity) on the damage effects of multi-layer target plates were elucidated, and the regulating laws of multi-layer target plates on fragment penetration were revealed from three structural dimensions: interlayer spacing, layer sequence, and thickness distribution. The research progress of three types of novel multi-layer protective systems, including fiber metal laminates and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene structures, multifunctional sandwich structures with lattice cores, and functionally graded armor, was also summarized. The work clarifies the action laws of fragment parameters and target plate configurations on damage effects, and summarizes the technical advantages and existing application bottlenecks of the three types of novel multi-layer protective structures. It can provide a reference for the optimal design of fragment warheads and the development of novel multi-layer protective structures, thereby promoting innovative development in fragment damage and armor protection technologies.

导出引用

田钦伍, 翟红波, 徐其鹏, 胡玉霖, 唐松磊. 破片对多层靶板毁伤效应的研究进展[J]. 包装工程. 2026, 47(15): 301-318 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.15.031

TIAN Qinwu, ZHAI Hongbo, XU Qipeng, HU Yulin, TANG Songlei. Research Progress on Damage Effect of Fragments to Multi-layer Target Plates[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2026, 47(15): 301-318 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.15.031

中图分类号： TB332

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