光子晶体油墨图案化及其在食品包装中的应用进展

王帆; 李梅; 张子轩; 范小平

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.15.005

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包装工程（技术栏目） ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (15) : 49-60. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.15.005

先进材料

光子晶体油墨图案化及其在食品包装中的应用进展

王帆, 李梅, 张子轩, 范小平^*

作者信息 +

Photonic Crystal Ink Patterning and Research Progress in Its Application in Food Packaging

WANG Fan, LI Mei, ZHANG Zixuan, FAN Xiaoping^*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的探讨光子晶体油墨作为新型功能印刷材料的应用可行性,为绿色智能食品包装体系构建提供理论参考。方法系统梳理无机胶体、聚合物胶体、液晶型等光子晶体油墨的组分与性能特征,对比丝网印刷、喷墨打印,以及直写式3D打印等印刷技术的应用特点。分析光子晶体油墨的应用及其对温度、pH及溶剂等环境刺激响应机理。结果光子晶体油墨能够依赖周期性纳米结构产生高亮度、耐褪色的结构色,在色彩显示、防伪标识及智能响应包装等方面表现出良好性能。不同印刷技术在分辨率、均匀性及结构稳定性方面各具优势,但在大规模制备和长期稳定性方面仍存在一定局限。结论光子晶体油墨在实现绿色、安全及功能化食品包装方面具有显著优势,基本满足结构色显示与多功能集成的研究目标,未来可在结构稳定性提升、规模化制造及食品安全评估等关键问题上改进,以推动其实际应用与产业化发展。

Abstract

The work aims to explore the feasibility of using photonic crystal inks as a new functional printing material and to provide a theoretical basis for the development of a green and smart food packaging system. The components and performance characteristics of various photonic crystal inks, including inorganic colloidal, polymer colloidal, and liquid crystal-based inks, were systematically reviewed. The application characteristics of printing technologies such as screen printing, inkjet printing, and direct-write 3D printing were compared. The applications of photonic crystal inks and the mechanisms underlying their responses to environmental stimuli such as temperature, pH, and solvents were analyzed. Photonic crystal inks could generate high-brightness, fade-resistant structural colors based on periodic nanostructures, demonstrating excellent performance in color display, anti-counterfeiting labels, and smart responsive packaging. Different printing technologies had their own advantages in terms of resolution, uniformity, and structural stability; however, certain limitations remained regarding large-scale production and long-term stability. Photonic crystal inks offer significant advantages in achieving green, safe, and functional food packaging. They largely meet the research objectives of structural color display and multifunctional integration. Future improvements can be made in key areas such as enhancing structural stability, scaling up manufacturing, and conducting food safety assessments to promote their practical application and industrial development.

导出引用

王帆, 李梅, 张子轩, 范小平. 光子晶体油墨图案化及其在食品包装中的应用进展[J]. 包装工程. 2026, 47(15): 49-60 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.15.005

WANG Fan, LI Mei, ZHANG Zixuan, FAN Xiaoping. Photonic Crystal Ink Patterning and Research Progress in Its Application in Food Packaging[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2026, 47(15): 49-60 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.15.005

中图分类号： TB484

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