磷材料在功能包装工程中的研究进展：热点与发展趋势

余刚奎; 代兴明; 王成圣; 任文春; 黄玲贵; 曹星煜; 张华林; 向文军

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.11.013

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包装工程（技术栏目） ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (11) : 129-141. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.11.013

先进材料

磷材料在功能包装工程中的研究进展：热点与发展趋势

余刚奎¹, 代兴明¹, 王成圣¹, 任文春¹, 黄玲贵¹, 曹星煜¹, 张华林², 向文军^2*

作者信息 +

Research Progress of Phosphorus Materials in Functional Packaging Engineering: Hot Spots and Development Trends

YU Gangkui¹, DAI Xingming¹, WANG Chengsheng¹, REN Wenchun¹, HUANG Linggui¹, CAO Xingyu¹, ZHANG Hualin², XIANG Wenjun^2*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的系统梳理磷材料在功能包装工程中的研究进展、主要应用方向、关键问题及发展趋势,为相关材料设计、性能优化与工程应用提供参考。方法围绕有机磷、无机磷、含磷高分子、磷基复合材料及生物基含磷材料等类型,结合其结构特征与功能基础,从阻燃包装、抗菌包装、保鲜与活性包装、阻隔包装及可降解绿色包装等方面,综述其作用机制、应用特点与研究热点。结论磷材料凭借成炭阻燃、界面调控、功能协同和绿色改性等优势,已由传统单一阻燃应用逐步拓展至抗菌、保鲜、阻隔和可降解包装等多功能体系,在提升包装安全性、延长货架期及促进绿色化发展方面展现出良好应用潜力。但目前仍存在与基材相容性不足、部分低分子体系迁移风险较高、加工适配性与长期稳定性不足、相关安全评价和工程化研究不够系统等问题。未来应重点加强多功能一体化设计、生物基磷源开发、界面优化调控、安全性评价及产业化转化研究,推动磷材料在功能包装领域实现高性能、绿色化与可持续发展。

Abstract

The work aims to review the research progress, main application directions, key issues and development trends of phosphorus materials in functional packaging engineering, to provide references for the design, performance optimization and engineering application of related materials. It systematically summarized the main categories, structural characteristics, and functional basis of organophosphorus compounds, inorganic phosphorus compounds, phosphorus-containing polymers, phosphorus-based composites, and bio-based phosphorus-containing materials, and clarified their action mechanism and application characteristics in flame-retardant packaging, antimicrobial packaging, preservation and active packaging, barrier packaging, and degradable green packaging. Phosphorus materials, with their advantages such as carbonization and flame retardancy, interface regulation, functional synergy, and green modification, have gradually expanded from traditional single flame retardant applications to multi-functional systems including antibacterial, preservation, barrier, and degradable packaging. They have demonstrated good application potential in enhancing packaging safety, extending shelf life, and promoting green development. In response to existing challenges, including insufficient compatibility, migration safety concerns, limited processing adaptability, insufficient long-term stability, and incomplete safety evaluations and engineering research, this review proposes that future studies should strengthen multifunctional integrated design, the development of bio-based phosphorus sources, interface optimization and regulation, safety evaluation, and industrial transformation, so as to promote the in-depth application, green and sustainable development of phosphorus materials in the field of functional packaging.

导出引用

余刚奎, 代兴明, 王成圣, 任文春, 黄玲贵, 曹星煜, 张华林, 向文军. 磷材料在功能包装工程中的研究进展：热点与发展趋势[J]. 包装工程. 2026, 47(11): 129-141 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.11.013

YU Gangkui, DAI Xingming, WANG Chengsheng, REN Wenchun, HUANG Linggui, CAO Xingyu, ZHANG Hualin, XIANG Wenjun. Research Progress of Phosphorus Materials in Functional Packaging Engineering: Hot Spots and Development Trends[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2026, 47(11): 129-141 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.11.013

中图分类号： TB484

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