相变蓄冷材料在冷链物流中的性能提升策略研究进展

王宇琪; 熊光权; 汪兰; 石柳; 陈胜; 吴文锦; 沈汪洋; 郭晓嘉

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.11.012

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包装工程（技术栏目） ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (11) : 116-128. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.11.012

先进材料

相变蓄冷材料在冷链物流中的性能提升策略研究进展

王宇琪^1,2,3,4, 熊光权^1,2,3, 汪兰^1,2,3, 石柳^1,2,3, 陈胜^1,2,3, 吴文锦^1,2,3, 沈汪洋⁴, 郭晓嘉^1,2,3*

作者信息 +

Research Progress on Performance Enhancement Strategies of Phase Change Cold Storage Materials in Cold Chain Logistics

WANG Yuqi^1,2,3,4, XIONG Guangquan^1,2,3, WANG Lan^1,2,3, SHI Liu^1,2,3, CHEN Sheng^1,2,3, WU Wenjin^1,2,3, SHEN Wangyang⁴, GUO Xiaojia^1,2,3*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

为降低冷链物流对主动制冷系统的依赖,减少温度波动导致的运输产品品质损失,系统梳理了相变蓄冷材料的关键性能缺陷及其性能提升策略,为开发高效、稳定、适用于不同温区的蓄冷材料提供理论依据。首先分类综述了有机、无机及复合相变材料的基本特性,围绕相变蓄冷材料在储冷、传热、防泄漏、过冷及相分离等方面的缺陷,着重分析了通过添加纳米粒子、共晶体系设计、凝胶网络构建、微胶囊化、多孔载体负载、成核剂添加和增稠剂复合等性能提升方法及其作用机理。最后得出单一相变材料难以同时满足高潜热、高导热、防泄漏、低过冷和长期循环稳定等要求,通过复合化设计可显著改善相变蓄冷材料综合性能的结论。

Abstract

To reduce the reliance of cold chain logistics on active refrigeration systems and mitigate the quality loss of transported products caused by temperature fluctuations, the work aims to systematically review the key performance defects of phase change cold storage materials and the corresponding performance enhancement strategies, providing a theoretical basis for the development of efficient, stable cold storage materials suitable for different temperature zones. The basic characteristics of organic, inorganic and composite phase change materials were firstly classified and reviewed. Focusing on the shortcomings of phase change cold storage materials in cold energy storage, heat transfer, leakage prevention, supercooling and phase separation, the performance enhancement methods and their mechanisms were emphatically analyzed, including the addition of nanoparticles, eutectic system design, gel network construction, microencapsulation, porous carrier loading, nucleating agent addition, and thickening agent compounding. It is concluded that a single phase change material can hardly meet the requirements of high latent heat, high thermal conductivity, leakage prevention, low supercooling and long-term cycling stability simultaneously, while composite design can significantly improve the overall performance of phase change cold storage materials.

导出引用

王宇琪, 熊光权, 汪兰, 石柳, 陈胜, 吴文锦, 沈汪洋, 郭晓嘉. 相变蓄冷材料在冷链物流中的性能提升策略研究进展[J]. 包装工程. 2026, 47(11): 116-128 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.11.012

WANG Yuqi, XIONG Guangquan, WANG Lan, SHI Liu, CHEN Sheng, WU Wenjin, SHEN Wangyang, GUO Xiaojia. Research Progress on Performance Enhancement Strategies of Phase Change Cold Storage Materials in Cold Chain Logistics[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2026, 47(11): 116-128 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.11.012

中图分类号： TB34

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