某装药结构高速破片撞击-快速烤燃复合试验研究

周旭; 朱根; 万堃; 李翀; 胡宇鹏; 吴松; 周本权; 冯晓伟; 聂少云; 李明海

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.09.009

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包装工程（技术栏目） ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (9) : 91-97. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.09.009

强动载下弹药响应与防护技术

某装药结构高速破片撞击-快速烤燃复合试验研究

周旭^a, 朱根^a, 万堃^a, 李翀^a, 胡宇鹏^a*,*, 吴松^a, 周本权^a, 冯晓伟^a, 聂少云^b, 李明海^a

作者信息 +

Experimental Study on Charge Structure under High-speed Fragment Impact Coupling with Fast Cook-off

ZHOU Xu^a, ZHU Gen^a, WAN Kun^a, LI Chong^a, HU Yupeng^a,*, WU song^a, ZHOU Benquan^a, FENG Xiaowei^a, NIE Shaoyun^b, LI Minghai^a

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的为考核某装药结构在快速加热环境下受到破片撞击时的响应行为,评估异常事故环境安全性。方法提出了一种高速破片撞击-快速烤燃复合试验方法,主要包括试验条件制定、加载与测试要求、试验安全防护、反应等级判定等内容。试验中火焰平均温度不低于800 ℃,火烧持续时间为2 min,发射破片速度在（1 830±60） m/s范围内。结果表明单一力热载荷下,即高速破片撞击和快速烤燃试验结果分别为无反应和燃烧。然而高速破片撞击-快速烤燃复合环境下装药结构的反应烈度等级为爆炸,远高于单一力热载荷的试验结果。最后基于丙烷燃烧器从试验过程的可视化、响应行为的可量化等方面对高速破片撞击-快速烤燃复合试验系统进一步完善。结论本文建立的高速破片撞击-快速烤燃复合试验方法可为后续验证装药结构在遭遇意外失火的同时遭受高速破片撞击场景下的安全性评估提供支撑。

Abstract

The work aims to assess the response behavior of a charge structure subjected to fragment impact under a rapid heating environment and evaluate the safety of abnormal accident environments. An experimental method combining high-speed fragment impact with fast cook-off was proposed. The experiment conditions, loading and measurement requirements, safety protections and reaction levels determinations were all described in detail. The average temperature of flame was higher than 800 ℃, the burning duration was 2 minutes, and the fragment velocities were within the range of (1 830±60) m/s in this experiment. The results showed that the response behaviors under high-speed fragment impact and fast cook-off were non-reactive and combustion, respectively. However, the reaction levels of the charge structure under the environment of high-speed fragment impact coupling with fast cook-off were blast, which was much higher than the test results of the single force thermal load. Finally, the experimental methods for high-speed fragment impact coupling with fast cook-off were further improved in terms of visualization of the experiment process and quantification of the response behavior based on propane burners. In conclusion, the high-speed fragment impact coupling with fast cook-off experimental method established in this paper can provide support for the subsequent verification of the safety assessment of the charge structure in the scenario of being subjected to high-speed fragment impact while encountering an unexpected fire.

导出引用

周旭, 朱根, 万堃, 李翀, 胡宇鹏, 吴松, 周本权, 冯晓伟, 聂少云, 李明海. 某装药结构高速破片撞击-快速烤燃复合试验研究[J]. 包装工程. 2026, 47(9): 91-97 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.09.009

ZHOU Xu, ZHU Gen, WAN Kun, LI Chong, HU Yupeng, WU song, ZHOU Benquan, FENG Xiaowei, NIE Shaoyun, LI Minghai. Experimental Study on Charge Structure under High-speed Fragment Impact Coupling with Fast Cook-off[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2026, 47(9): 91-97 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.09.009

中图分类号： TJ55 O38

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