弹道防护复合材料的研究进展

张克斌; 赵昌方; 张明阳; 李金; 周才华

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.09.006

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包装工程（技术栏目） ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (9) : 58-72. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.09.006

强动载下弹药响应与防护技术

弹道防护复合材料的研究进展

张克斌¹, 赵昌方^2,*, 张明阳¹, 李金¹, 周才华³

作者信息 +

Research Progress of Ballistic Protection Composites

ZHANG Kebin¹, ZHAO Changfang^2,*, ZHANG Mingyang¹, LI Jin¹, ZHOU Caihua³

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

系统综述了弹道防护复合材料及其弹道特性的研究进展,探究了其在弹道防护领域的应用潜力与优化路径,为高性能防护材料的优化设计与工程应用提供理论依据与技术支撑。通过系统梳理国内外相关文献,首先阐述了弹道防护的基本原理与关键性能评价指标。继而分类综述了凯夫拉、玻璃纤维、玄武岩纤维、碳纤维及超高分子量聚乙烯纤维等典型纤维增强复合材料的弹道性能与发展现状。在此基础上,深入探讨了层叠结构的设计方法与防护机制,涵盖了非金属-非金属、金属-非金属等多种复合形式。最后结合新型材料与结构设计趋势,展望了其未来的发展方向。系统总结了材料体系、理论机理与试验方法,对于推动弹道防护复合材料的优化设计与工程应用具有重要意义。

Abstract

The work systematically reviews the research progress in ballistic protection composites and their ballistic characteristics, to explore their application potential and optimization pathways in ballistic protection, and to provide a theoretical basis and technical support for the optimized design and engineering application of high-performance protective materials. By systematically reviewing relevant literature, this paper first elaborates the basic mechanisms and key performance evaluation indicators of ballistic protection. It then categorically summarizes the ballistic performance and development status of typical fiber-reinforced composites, such as Kevlar, glass fiber, basalt fiber, carbon fiber, and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber. On this basis, it delves into the design methods and protective mechanisms of laminated structures, covering various composite forms including nonmetal-nonmetal and metal-nonmetal configurations. Finally, considering trends in novel materials and structural design, it outlines future development directions. A systematic summary of material systems, theoretical mechanisms, and experimental methods is of significant importance for promoting the optimized design and engineering application of ballistic protection composites.

导出引用

张克斌, 赵昌方, 张明阳, 李金, 周才华. 弹道防护复合材料的研究进展[J]. 包装工程. 2026, 47(9): 58-72 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.09.006

ZHANG Kebin, ZHAO Changfang, ZHANG Mingyang, LI Jin, ZHOU Caihua. Research Progress of Ballistic Protection Composites[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2026, 47(9): 58-72 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.09.006

中图分类号： TB333

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