无伞空投空中降落阶段技术研究进展

郭洁; 王振威; 崔莹; 郭彦鹏; 黎蒙蒙

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.21.033

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包装工程（技术栏目） ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (21) : 304-314. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.21.033

装备防护

无伞空投空中降落阶段技术研究进展

郭洁^a, 王振威^b*, 崔莹^a, 郭彦鹏^b, 黎蒙蒙^b

作者信息 +

Progress in Technical Research on Air Landing Phase of Parachute-free Airdrops

GUO Jie^a, WANG Zhenwei^b*, CUI Ying^a, GUO Yanpeng^b, LI Mengmeng^b

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的对无伞空投空中降落阶段关键技术的研究进展进行综述和分析,进一步促进无伞空投技术体系化发展,为提高我国无伞空投精度和安全性提供理论依据。方法通过系统梳理无伞空投技术发展现状,重点分析空中降落阶段技术研究现状进而预测其发展趋势。结果研究表明,无伞空投系统在空中降落阶段的落点精度与终端速度控制方面已取得显著进展。然而,该技术体系仍面临高动态湍流环境适应性、结构轻量化与可靠性平衡,以及多体协同决策等系统级瓶颈,制约了其在复杂任务中的规模化可靠应用。结论无伞空投空中降落阶段技术随着科技的发展,基于空气动力学的无伞空投方法和滑翔无人机技术的发展和运用将不断得到改进和完善,为空中投送和着陆提供更多的选择空间。

Abstract

The work aims to review and analyze the research progress of key technologies in the air landing phase of parachute-free airdrops, to further promote the systematic development of parachute-free airdrop technology, and provide a theoretical basis for improving the precision and safety of parachute-free airdrops in China. The research was conducted by systematically sorting out the current development status of parachute-free airdrop technology, and focusing on analyzing the current research status of air-landing phase technology and then predicting its development trend. Research indicated that unmanned aerial delivery systems achieved significant progress in landing point accuracy and terminal velocity control during the aerial descent phase. However, this technological system still faced systemic bottlenecks such as adaptability to high-dynamic turbulent environments, balancing structural lightweighting with reliability, and multi-body collaborative decision-making. These constraints limited its scalable and reliable application in complex missions. In conclusion, with the development of science and technology, the development and utilization of parachute-free airdrop air landing stage technology based on the aerodynamic-based parachute-free airdrop method and the gliding UAV technology will continue to be improved and perfected, providing more choice space for air delivery and landing.

导出引用

郭洁, 王振威, 崔莹, 郭彦鹏, 黎蒙蒙. 无伞空投空中降落阶段技术研究进展[J]. 包装工程. 2025, 46(21): 304-314 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.21.033

GUO Jie, WANG Zhenwei, CUI Ying, GUO Yanpeng, LI Mengmeng. Progress in Technical Research on Air Landing Phase of Parachute-free Airdrops[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2025, 46(21): 304-314 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.21.033

中图分类号： V249

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