政策驱动下的包装回收技术创新与产业升级趋势

何汀; 王思蕊; 王传龙

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.21.028

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包装工程（技术栏目） ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (21) : 258-270. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.21.028

绿色包装与循环经济

政策驱动下的包装回收技术创新与产业升级趋势

何汀, 王思蕊^*, 王传龙

作者信息 +

Trends in Policy-driven Technological Innovation and Industrial Upgrading of Packaging Recycling

HE Ting, WANG Sirui^*, WANG Chuanlong

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的应对包装废弃物回收率低、资源浪费与环境污染问题,分析政策驱动下包装回收技术创新与产业升级趋势,助力循环经济发展。方法通过文献综述与案例分析相结合的方法,系统梳理塑料包装回收（化学回收、生物基循环）、纸包装回收（制浆技术、复合材料回收）及智能回收技术（智能分拣、区块链、AI决策）的最新突破与应用现状,并探讨政策驱动下技术创新与协同治理策略对包装回收体系的促进作用。结论政策显著驱动了塑料资源循环升级、纸基高效分离再生及智能回收数字化等关键技术创新,推动产业向循环经济转型。然而,这些技术仍面临经济性瓶颈及协同治理不足等挑战。未来需深化技术融合、政策协同与市场激励,制定技术引领、政策驱动、市场联动的包装回收策略。

Abstract

The work aims to analyze policy-driven innovations in packaging recycling and industrial upgrading to address low recycling rates, resource wastage, and environmental pollution, thereby promoting circular economy development. Based on a combination of literature review and case analysis, it systematically examined recent advances in plastic recycling (chemical depolymerization and bio-based cycles), paper recycling (pulping processes and composite recovery), and intelligent recycling technologies (smart sorting, block chain, and AI-assisted decision making). The results show that policy interventions have significantly accelerated key breakthroughs, including enhanced plastic resource circulation, efficient separation and regeneration of paper-based materials, and the digitalization of intelligent recycling systems. Nevertheless, economic constraints and limited collaborative governance still hinder large-scale adoption. Looking forward, future strategies should focus on deepening technology integration, strengthening policy coordination, and leveraging market incentives to establish recycling pathways that are technology-led, policy-driven, and market-linked.

导出引用

何汀, 王思蕊, 王传龙. 政策驱动下的包装回收技术创新与产业升级趋势[J]. 包装工程. 2025, 46(21): 258-270 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.21.028

HE Ting, WANG Sirui, WANG Chuanlong. Trends in Policy-driven Technological Innovation and Industrial Upgrading of Packaging Recycling[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2025, 46(21): 258-270 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.21.028

中图分类号： TB48

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