多功能有机硅泡沫的功能设计及包装领域应用潜力研究

贾凌杰; 贾贤补; 杨豪杰; 陈尔余

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.21.005

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包装工程（技术栏目） ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (21) : 41-51. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.21.005

先进材料

多功能有机硅泡沫的功能设计及包装领域应用潜力研究

贾凌杰, 贾贤补, 杨豪杰, 陈尔余^*

作者信息 +

Functional Design and Packaging Application Potential of Multi-functional Organic Silicone Foam

JIA Lingjie, JIA Xianbu, YANG Haojie, CHEN Eryu^*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的系统梳理有机硅泡沫制备方法与性能改性策略,揭示其在轻量减震与高效阻燃等方面的性能调控机制,为开发多功能有机硅泡沫材料提供理论依据与技术路径。方法从有机硅泡沫的核心制备方法出发,着重介绍其泡孔结构调控、聚合物基体增强与纳米复合改性等轻量减震策略,以及添加型、本征型与表面处理型阻燃改性途径,并总结其在包装领域的应用前景,为开发多功能有机硅泡沫材料提供理论参考与技术方向。结果有机硅泡沫可通过优化泡孔结构与改性基体实现轻质与高减震性;通过物理共混阻燃剂、设计本征阻燃聚合物分子链以及构筑表面阻燃涂层等途径可提高有机硅泡沫的阻燃性。结论有机硅泡沫制备与改性技术日趋成熟,是新一代高性能防护包装的理想材料,未来应着力发展智能响应型泡沫体系,并拓展其在极端环境下的适应能力。

Abstract

The work aims to systematically sort out the preparation methods and performance modification strategies of organic silicone foam, reveal its performance regulation mechanisms in terms of lightweight, shock absorption and high-efficiency flame retardancy, and provide a theoretical basis and technical paths for the development of multifunctional silicone foam materials. Starting from the core preparation method of organic silicone foam, this paper focused on the introduction of lightweight and shock absorption strategies such as cell structure regulation, polymer matrix reinforcement and nanocomposite modification, as well as additive, intrinsic and surface treatment flame retardant modification methods, and summarized its application prospects in the packaging field to provide a theoretical reference and technical direction for the development of multi-functional silicone foam materials. The results showed that the organic silicone foam could achieve lightweight and efficient shock absorption by optimizing the cell structure and modifying the matrix, and the flame retardancy of silicone foam could be improved through physical blending of flame retardants, design of intrinsic flame retardant polymer molecular chains, and construction of surface flame retardant coatings. The preparation and modification technology of organic silicone foam is becoming mature, and it is an ideal material for a new generation of high-performance protective packaging. In the future, efforts should be made to develop intelligent responsive foam systems, and expand their adaptability in extreme environments.

导出引用

贾凌杰, 贾贤补, 杨豪杰, 陈尔余. 多功能有机硅泡沫的功能设计及包装领域应用潜力研究[J]. 包装工程. 2025, 46(21): 41-51 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.21.005

JIA Lingjie, JIA Xianbu, YANG Haojie, CHEN Eryu. Functional Design and Packaging Application Potential of Multi-functional Organic Silicone Foam[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2025, 46(21): 41-51 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.21.005

中图分类号： TB34 TB48

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