无伞空投弹药包装技术研究现状及发展趋势

郭彦鹏; 郭洁; 张述兵; 王振威; 邬朝鹏; 马安鹏

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.19.036

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包装工程（技术栏目） ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (19) : 338-345. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.19.036

装备防护

无伞空投弹药包装技术研究现状及发展趋势

郭彦鹏^a, 郭洁^b*, 张述兵^a, 王振威^a, 邬朝鹏^a, 马安鹏^b

作者信息 +

Research Status and Development Trends of Ammunition Packaging Technology for Airdrop without Parachute

GUO Yanpeng^a, GUO Jie^b*, ZHANG Shubing^a, WANG Zhenwei^a, WU Chaopeng^a, MA Anpeng^b

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

为推动无伞空投弹药包装技术的应用与发展,提升现代战场环境下弹药补给的效率与安全性。基于文献综述与案例分析方法,系统梳理了无人机无伞空投系统、弹药包装缓冲材料与防殉爆技术3个方面的国内外研究进展,对比了不同材料的性能差异,并展望了其未来的发展趋势。无人机无伞空投弹药实现了精准、高效的战场投送,泡沫铝、聚氨酯泡沫和纤维增强聚合物等复合材料在缓冲与防殉爆方面表现优异,可显著降低冲击过载,并抑制殉爆传播。无人机无伞空投弹药包装技术正朝着智能化、轻量化与多功能集成方向发展,未来应重点突破智能集群协同控制、自适应缓冲材料与多级防殉爆结构等关键技术,构建更精准、可靠的弹药保障体系,为我军后勤保障提供坚实技术支撑。

Abstract

The work aims to advance the application and development of ammunition packaging technology for airdrop without parachute, thereby enhancing the efficiency and safety of ammunition supply in modern battlefield environments. Based on literature review and case analysis methods, the research progress on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) airdrop without parachutes systems, cushioning materials for ammunition packaging, and anti-detonation technologies in China and abroad were reviewed systematically. The performance of different materials was compared, and the future development trends were projected. The UAV airdrop without parachute enabled accurate and efficient battlefield ammunition delivery. Composite materials such as aluminum foam, polyurethane foam, and fiber-reinforced polymers exhibited excellent performance in cushioning and sympathetic detonation suppression, significantly reducing impact overload and inhibiting detonation propagation. The ammunition packaging technology for UAV airdrop without parachute is evolving toward intelligence, lightweight design, and multi-functional integration. Future efforts should focus on key technologies including intelligent swarm cooperative control, adaptive cushioning materials, and multi-stage anti-detonation structures, in order to establish a more precise and reliable ammunition support system and provide robust technical backing for the military's battlefield ammunition logistics.

导出引用

郭彦鹏, 郭洁, 张述兵, 王振威, 邬朝鹏, 马安鹏. 无伞空投弹药包装技术研究现状及发展趋势[J]. 包装工程（技术栏目）. 2025, 46(19): 338-345 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.19.036

GUO Yanpeng, GUO Jie, ZHANG Shubing, WANG Zhenwei, WU Chaopeng, MA Anpeng. Research Status and Development Trends of Ammunition Packaging Technology for Airdrop without Parachute[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2025, 46(19): 338-345 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.19.036

中图分类号： TB485.1

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