水果智能包装保鲜技术现状及发展趋势

农欣梅; 程峥; 宁梅; 肖乃玉; 钟乐; 张雪琴; 王红蕾; 李怡涛; 陈志豪

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.19.019

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包装工程（技术栏目） ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (19) : 172-183. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.19.019

农产品保鲜与食品包装

水果智能包装保鲜技术现状及发展趋势

农欣梅^1,2,3, 程峥^{1,2,3,4, *}, 宁梅^1,2,3, 肖乃玉^1,2,3,4, 钟乐^1,2,3,4, 张雪琴^1,2,3,4, 王红蕾^1,2,3,4, 李怡涛^1,2,3, 陈志豪^1,2,3

作者信息 +

Current Status and Development Trend of Intelligent Fruit Packaging Preservation Technology

NONG Xinmei^1,2,3, CHENG Zheng^1,2,3,4*, NING Mei^1,2,3, XIAO Naiyu^1,2,3,4, ZHONG Le^1,2,3,4, ZHANG Xueqin^1,2,3,4, WANG Honglei^1,2,3,4, LI Yitao^1,2,3, CHEN Zhihao^1,2,3

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的通过研究水果智能包装保鲜技术的进展、存在问题及发展前景,为这一领域的技术改进提供参考。方法归纳国内外针对不同水果的智能包装保鲜技术（环境调控型、感知反馈型、数字化与物联网集成、活性功能型智能包装、智能包装材料等）,并对其构成及应用进行梳理。结果智能包装保鲜技术能够有效延长水果保鲜期、保障水果品质,为水果及食品安全保驾护航,但目前存在技术成本过高、不够环保、不能规模化应用等问题。结论水果智能包装保鲜技术将朝着智能化、绿色环保化、多功能化等方向发展,通过智能包装科技融合创新、智能包装技术可持续方向导向、全链条智能化等发展路径,推动水果产业健康可持续发展。

Abstract

The work aims to summarize the latest development of intelligent fruit packaging preservation technology, point out the existing problems and explain the future development trend, so as to provide references for technical improvement in this field. This study summarized the research status of different intelligent fruit packaging preservation technologies at home and abroad (including environmental regulation type, perception and feedback type, active functional intelligent packaging, intelligent packaging materials, and intelligent structure innovation design, etc.), and introduced their composition and application. Intelligent packaging technology has significant advantages in extending the freshness life of fruits, improving quality and ensuring food safety, but the current technology still faces challenges such as high cost, insufficient environmental protection and limited scale application. In the future, intelligent fruit packaging preservation technology will develop in the direction of intelligence, green environmental protection and multi-function, and promote the sustainable development of the fruit industry through technology integration and innovation, sustainable development orientation and whole chain intelligence.

导出引用

农欣梅, 程峥, 宁梅, 肖乃玉, 钟乐, 张雪琴, 王红蕾, 李怡涛, 陈志豪. 水果智能包装保鲜技术现状及发展趋势[J]. 包装工程（技术栏目）. 2025, 46(19): 172-183 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.19.019

NONG Xinmei, CHENG Zheng, NING Mei, XIAO Naiyu, ZHONG Le, ZHANG Xueqin, WANG Honglei, LI Yitao, CHEN Zhihao. Current Status and Development Trend of Intelligent Fruit Packaging Preservation Technology[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2025, 46(19): 172-183 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.19.019

中图分类号： TS255.3

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基金

广州市基础与应用基础研究-优秀博士“续航”项目（2024A04J2301）; 广东省科技创新战略专项资金（pdjh2024b204）; 仲恺农业工程学院仲恺学者人才项目（KA25YY17011）; 大学生创新基金（2025CX03）; 仲恺农业工程学院2025年科技小院专项（KA25YY16748）