木质纤维素材料在可持续包装中的研究进展

张政委; 曹吏轲; 冯梦真; 刘正源; 袁方洋; 黄舒婷

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.15.007

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包装工程（技术栏目） ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (15) : 62-71. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.15.007

可持续包装技术创新与产业发展

木质纤维素材料在可持续包装中的研究进展

张政委¹, 曹吏轲¹, 冯梦真¹, 刘正源², 袁方洋^1,3, 黄舒婷^1,3*

作者信息 +

Recent Developments and Prospective Packaging-related Applications of Lignocellulose

ZHANG Zhengwei¹, CAO Like¹, FENG Mengzhen¹, LIU Zhengyuan², YUAN Fangyang^1,3, HUANG Shuting^1,3*

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文章历史 +

摘要

综述了近年来木质纤维素材料在可持续包装中的研究进展,系统分析了不同来源的木质纤维素在包装材料开发中的优势与技术瓶颈。从原料来源、提取技术、改性方法及应用方向4个维度,对木质纤维素材料在可持续包装中的研究现状与发展趋势进行了综述与评析。不同植物种类及工业副产物来源的木质纤维素在纤维素、半纤维素和木质素组分含量与结构特性方面差异显著,对其提取效率和改性效果产生了重要影响。当前木质纤维素的提取与改性技术逐渐趋向绿色、高效,初步实现了材料在力学增强、阻隔性提升、抗菌抗氧化等方面的应用,但仍面临工艺标准化不足、材料稳定性和安全性有待进一步提升等问题。木质纤维素在包装领域展现出巨大的应用潜力,未来研究应聚焦于标准化提取与改性工艺、原料优选、结构精准调控及规模化应用技术的开发,以推动其商业化和产业化进程。

Abstract

This review summarizes recent advances in lignocellulose materials for sustainable packaging, systematically analyzing the advantages and technological bottlenecks associated with different raw material sources in the development of packaging materials. From four dimensions of raw material sources, extraction technologies, modification methods, and application directions, the current research status and development trends of lignocellulose-based packaging materials are reviewed and evaluated. Lignocellulose derived from various plant species and industrial by-products exhibits significant variability in the composition and structure of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, which strongly influences extraction efficiency and modification performance. Current extraction and modification technologies are progressively moving toward more environmental and efficient approaches, with promising progress achieved in mechanical reinforcement, barrier enhancement, and antimicrobial and antioxidant functionalities. Nevertheless, challenges remain, including the lack of standardized processes and the need to further improve the stability and safety of these materials. Given the immense potential of lignocellulose in the packaging field, future research should focus on the development of standardized extraction and modification protocols, careful selection of optimal feedstocks, precise control of structural characteristics, and scalable application technologies to accelerate commercialization and industrial adoption.

导出引用

张政委, 曹吏轲, 冯梦真, 刘正源, 袁方洋, 黄舒婷. 木质纤维素材料在可持续包装中的研究进展[J]. 包装工程（技术栏目）. 2025, 46(15): 62-71 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.15.007

ZHANG Zhengwei, CAO Like, FENG Mengzhen, LIU Zhengyuan, YUAN Fangyang, HUANG Shuting. Recent Developments and Prospective Packaging-related Applications of Lignocellulose[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2025, 46(15): 62-71 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.15.007

中图分类号： TB48 TB34

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