The work aims to improve the transportability of the ammunition packaging container, and achieve the safe, fast, efficient and economical transportation of ammunition. Through the analysis on the man-machine engineering, climate environment and mechanical environment of ammunition packaging container in railway, highway, waterway, air transportation and manpower transportation, the main factors affecting the transportability were found out. Based on the comprehensive analysis on the transportation environment requirements for the ammunition packaging container, the transportability design indicators are reasonably determined, which effectively improves the transportability of the ammunition packaging container.