The work aims to improve the safety and economy of the air transport container pallet to monitor its adhesive failure online. A monitoring method for the imaging of air transport container pallet based on the optimized damage probability was studied. The monitoring area was divided into rectangular sub-regions firstly in such method. Secondly, the sub-region subject to the air transport container pallet adhesive failure was identified. Then, the adhesive failure was located in the damage probability imaging method. Finally, the position coordinates of air transport container pallet adhesive failure were calculated in combination with the sub-regions subject to the adhesive failure. A test piece was made to verify such method by experiment according to the manufacturing technology of the air transport container pallet. The positioning distance error was no more than 2 cm. The monitoring method for the imaging of air transport container pallet based on the optimized damage probability can locate the image of the air transport container pallet adhesive failure without relying on the signal propagation velocity.