The aim of this work was to study the building requirements and countermeasures for material packaging on naval ships. According to the requirements of diversification of naval missions and tasks, scale-up of material supply and systemization of sea battles, the features and requirements of material packaging on naval ships were analyzed and summarized, and the effective countermeasures on development and building of material packaging on naval ships were put forward. The development of material packaging on naval ships should strengthen the standardization of packaging, fasten containerization of material supply on naval ships, enhance the application of new packaging technologies, and promote the development of military packaging in deep combination with civilian packaging. As an important measure of improving the material support capability of naval ships, it was suggested that effective actions should be taken to promote the level of material packaging on naval ships and strengthen the construction of material packaging.