Targeting at the main problems with existing laboratory electrostatic spinning machine in China, its equipment structure and function were designed. According to the principle of electrostatic spinning and the requirements of multi-function, automation technology, this paper presented the JDFSS-1 type multifunctional electrostatic spinning machine. This machine consisted of a micro measurement system with intelligent control, two kinds of rapidly switchable collection systems, multi-axis displacement and multi-angle mechanism, and it could realize the multi-angle injection of different solutions in under the control of the micro metering system, as well as the two receiving modes of flat plate and cylinder. JDFSS-1 electrostatic spinning machine met the multifunctional and automatic operation requirements, with an x-axis displacement of 0~50 mm, a y-axis displacement of 0~100 mm and a rotation range of 0~90 degrees. In conclusion, the equipment has advanced design, convenient variable parameter setting, intuitive and reliable experimental data acquisition, and can meet the experimental requirements of a variety of uses and a variety of materials.