To analyze the recognition pattern of furniture morphological characteristics. Based on the corresponding relationship between furniture form and meaning as well as cognitive theory，it analyzed the identification process of furniture morphological characteristics. It summarized two kinds of pattern recognition methods for furniture morphological characteristics，constructed general recognition model and cognitive recognition model for furniture morphological characteristics. Morphological feature recognition is the basic and important parts of furniture image cognition. It shows people how to cognize furniture image in the non stable product system. Rational recognition mode and methods applied to furniture perceptual design can ensure accurate communication and realization of furniture image.