Objective To introduce the test method and performance requirements of international pallet standard ISO 8611—2011 which provided the test method applicable to real situation with advantages over the current pallet standard GB 4995—1996 & GB 4996—1996. Methods Based on the introduction of the test method and the performance requirements in the international pallet standard ISO 8611—2011, GB 4995—1996 & GB 4996—1996 was compared with the ISO 8611—2011 test standard by field test. Results It was found that ISO 8611—2011 was more comprehensive in testing program and more detailed in the data obtained, which provides guidance for the manufacturing and usage of the pallets. Conclusion The manufacturers and consumers of pallets are advised to select pallets that pass the ISO 8611—2011 and better meet the requirements of the enterprises. It is suggested that the existing national standards should be revised as soon as possible, in order to meet the development of logistics industry.