Objective To review the standardization course of steel drums packaging containers in China since its launch in 1964. Methods The technology contents of the previous published national standards GB 325 or GB / T 325 and the latest GB / T 325. 4 & GB / T 325. 5 were analyzed, and the updates and improvements in standardization of steel drums packaging containers were presented, from the aspects such as steel drum type, specification, dimension, roll sealing process and detection technology. Results The development tendency of the steel drums standardization was: on the one hand, the steel drums meet the needs of modern logistics, on the other hand, the safety of dangerous goods packaging is ensured and the situation of green packaging is reflected. Conclusion The development of the steel drums industry needs to face the world, and participate in international communication openly. Standardization work guides the development of the steel drum industry, and we must give full consideration to the international documents.