In older to evaluate materiel packaging quality completely, accurately and in quantity, an evaluation model of based on AHP was put forward. The requirements of materiel packaging quality were discussed. The elements of protection performance, safety, supportability, visibility, environmental friendliness, and economic efficiency in the evaluation system of materiel packaging quality were analyzed. The fixed evaluation index system was established according to quality target, characteristics of materiel, and circulation environment of materiel. The index system and method was analyzed with real cases. The result showed that the model is simple and easy to operate; it can provide quantitive data for materiel packaging quality evaluation.