12 main influencing factors of automobile manufacturing enterprise reverse logistics capability were selected through connotation research. The relation among the factors was analyzed using interpretive structural model. A multilevel hierarchic structural model of influencing factors of automobile manufacturing enterprise reverse logistics capability was established. The relationship among five levels of the model was analyzed and their different roles played in the model were judged. The research results were significant for our correct understanding of the mechanisms of formation, development and evolution of manufacturing enterprise reverse logistics capability.