Effects of Simulated Vibration and Drop Impact on Guava Quality Based on ASTM D4169

YIN Xing; GAO Xiangqiu; JIA Ru; ZHANG Hui

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.19.010

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Packaging Engineering ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (19) : 94-102. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.19.010

Agro-products Preservation and Food Packaging

Effects of Simulated Vibration and Drop Impact on Guava Quality Based on ASTM D4169

YIN Xing^1,*, GAO Xiangqiu¹, JIA Ru¹, ZHANG Hui²

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Abstract

The work aims to study the vibration and drop mechanical responses of different cushion materials during the logistics transportation of guavas, and analyze the effects of cushion materials on fruit quality during storage and transportation. Guava fruits were wrapped with three types of cushion liners: foam net sleeve (P1), bubble-compressed paper (P2), and honeycomb paper (P3). Following the DC13 test schedule of ASTM D4169, random vibration tests for road truck and air transport and drop impact tests were performed. The protective effects of the three liners on guava quality were evaluated in terms of vibration response, drop impact behavior, and physiological properties under simulated logistics environments. P3 exhibited a moderate natural frequency and low transmissibility, and a narrower resonance bandwidth, resulting in optimal cushioning stability across multiple transport scenarios, making it the optimal cushion material for air-road transport. Drop impact test results revealed that the peak impact acceleration of packages with P3 was significantly lower than that of P1 and P2. The results based on physicochemical characteristics of guavas indicated that the honeycomb paper sleeve could effectively maintain fruit firmness and soluble solids content, restrain the rise of fruit respiration intensity and reduce weight loss during storage and transportation. In conclusion, the overall protective performance of the three liners for guava ranked as P₃>P₂>P₁. This finding provides important theoretical and experimental references for the development and design of green cushioning packaging solutions for fresh fruits.

Key words

guava / random vibration / drop / ASTM D4169 / physicochemical characteristics

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YIN Xing, GAO Xiangqiu, JIA Ru, ZHANG Hui. Effects of Simulated Vibration and Drop Impact on Guava Quality Based on ASTM D4169[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2026, 47(19): 94-102 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.19.010

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