Research Progress on Damage Effect of Fragments to Multi-layer Target Plates

TIAN Qinwu; ZHAI Hongbo; XU Qipeng; HU Yulin; TANG Songlei

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.15.031

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Packaging Engineering ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (15) : 301-318. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.15.031

Equipment Protection

Research Progress on Damage Effect of Fragments to Multi-layer Target Plates

TIAN Qinwu, ZHAI Hongbo^*, XU Qipeng, HU Yulin, TANG Songlei

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Abstract

In view of the continuously improving damage efficiency of preformed fragment warheads and the shortcomings of traditional homogeneous metal armor, such as insufficient protective capability and difficulty in balancing lightweight design with anti-penetration performance, multi-layer composite targets have become the mainstream configuration for armor protection. The work aims to systematically review the regulating effects of fragment characteristic parameters and multi-layer target plate configurations on penetration damage behavior and summarize relevant research findings from both Chinese and international sources, so as to provide a theoretical reference for the analysis of fragment damage mechanisms, warhead optimization, and the development of novel multi-layer protective armor. By reviewing recent Chinese and international literature on fragment penetration into target plates, the effect mechanisms of three core fragment parameters (shape, material, and velocity) on the damage effects of multi-layer target plates were elucidated, and the regulating laws of multi-layer target plates on fragment penetration were revealed from three structural dimensions: interlayer spacing, layer sequence, and thickness distribution. The research progress of three types of novel multi-layer protective systems, including fiber metal laminates and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene structures, multifunctional sandwich structures with lattice cores, and functionally graded armor, was also summarized. The work clarifies the action laws of fragment parameters and target plate configurations on damage effects, and summarizes the technical advantages and existing application bottlenecks of the three types of novel multi-layer protective structures. It can provide a reference for the optimal design of fragment warheads and the development of novel multi-layer protective structures, thereby promoting innovative development in fragment damage and armor protection technologies.

Key words

metal armor / fragment / multi-layer target / structural configuration / damage effect

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TIAN Qinwu, ZHAI Hongbo, XU Qipeng, HU Yulin, TANG Songlei. Research Progress on Damage Effect of Fragments to Multi-layer Target Plates[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2026, 47(15): 301-318 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.15.031

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