An Integrated FAHP-FCE Approach for Comprehensive Evaluation of Transport Packaging of New Energy Vehicle Cover Components

ZHANG Anhua; LIAO Ronghua; CHEN Dao; LIN Mao; LIU Shihao

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.07.026

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Packaging Engineering ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (7) : 223-232. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.07.026

An Integrated FAHP-FCE Approach for Comprehensive Evaluation of Transport Packaging of New Energy Vehicle Cover Components

ZHANG Anhua¹, LIAO Ronghua², CHEN Dao², LIN Mao¹, LIU Shihao^1,*

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Abstract

To address the issues of damage and cost inefficiency caused by inadequate or excessive transport packaging of new energy vehicle (NEV) cover components during logistics, the work aims to develop a scientific and comprehensive evaluation model to support systematic optimization and selection of transport packaging solutions. The Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation (FCE) methods were integrated to establish a multi-level indicator system encompassing four primary dimensions of protective performance, economic performance, operability, and environmental friendliness with 15 corresponding sub-indicators. Triangular fuzzy numbers were employed to capture the inherent uncertainty in expert judgments, enabling objective calculation of indicator weights, while a multi-level fuzzy synthesis based on membership matrices facilitated comprehensive quantitative assessment of the packaging solution. With a front bumper packaging solution (PE bubble wrap + EPE corner protectors + stretch film fixing + wooden outer frame) as a case study, the overall score was 85.10, falling into the "good" category. Protective performance (86.67) and operability (85.71) were satisfactory, whereas economic performance (83.81) and environmental friendliness (83.10) were relatively weaker. Notably, packaging reusability (79.75) and waste disposal cost (80.47) emerged as critical bottlenecks, precisely identifying key deficiencies in the sustainability dimension and fully demonstrating the diagnostic capability of the proposed model. The findings confirm that the FAHP-FCE method effectively addresses fuzziness and multi-attribute complexity in transport packaging evaluation, yielding objective and robust results with marked advantages in quantitative diagnosis and engineering applicability. Although the case solution is generally feasible, further optimization in sustainability and life-cycle cost management is warranted, with targeted improvements in material recyclability and cost structure recommended for future efforts.

Key words

new energy vehicle cover components / packaging evaluation / triangular fuzzy number / Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) / Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation (FCE)

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ZHANG Anhua, LIAO Ronghua, CHEN Dao, LIN Mao, LIU Shihao. An Integrated FAHP-FCE Approach for Comprehensive Evaluation of Transport Packaging of New Energy Vehicle Cover Components[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2026, 47(7): 223-232 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2026.07.026

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