Design of Equilibrium Modified Atmosphere Packaging and Storage Quality Changes of Malus pumila 'Saiwaihong' under Low Temperature Conditions

YANG Lei; CHEN Xingyu; MENG Si; CHAI Xiaohan; YUAN Qi; WEI Zhicheng; WU Hao; ZHU Junxiang

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.23.019

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Packaging Engineering ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (23) : 181-188. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.23.019

Agro-products Preservationand Food Packaging

Design of Equilibrium Modified Atmosphere Packaging and Storage Quality Changes of Malus pumila 'Saiwaihong' under Low Temperature Conditions

YANG Lei¹, CHEN Xingyu¹, MENG Si¹, CHAI Xiaohan¹, YUAN Qi¹, WEI Zhicheng¹, WU Hao^1,2,3,4, ZHU Junxiang^1,2,3,4,*

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Abstract

The work aims to establish an equilibrium modified atmosphere packaging (EMAP) design system for Malus pumila 'Saiwaihong' under low temperature conditions and validate the preservation efficacy of the optimal permeability commercial film. Based on the Michaelis-Menten model and dynamic equilibrium equations, the gas transmission rate parameters suitable for spontaneous modified atmosphere materials at 0.5 ℃ were derived. Three commercial films were subsequently selected for comparative preservation experiments to verify the feasibility of EMAP technology. The preservation performance of different films was comprehensively evaluated by analyzing changes in fruit firmness, browning index (BI), soluble solids content (SSC), titratable acidity (TA), malondialdehyde (MDA) content, ascorbic acid content, and relative electrical conductivity during storage. At 0.5 ℃, the PET packaging group optimized via the EMAP system significantly suppressed quality deterioration. Compared to the PLA group, its BI value was reduced by 17.7%, while the decreases in TA retention, firmness, and ascorbic acid content were 26.7%, 16.9%, and 21.3% lower, respectively. Concurrently, SSC accumulation, relative electrical conductivity, and MDA content were significantly lower than those in both PLA and BOPP/PE groups. It is concluded that the PET commercial film designed based on EMAP exhibits optimal preservation effects under low temperature storage, effectively extending the shelf life and maintaining core quality attributes of Malus pumila 'Saiwaihong', thereby providing theoretical basis and technical support for the commercial preservation of this cultivar.

Key words

Malus pumila 'Saiwaihong' / equilibrium modified atmosphere packaging (EMAP) / respiratory model / storage quality

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YANG Lei, CHEN Xingyu, MENG Si, CHAI Xiaohan, YUAN Qi, WEI Zhicheng, WU Hao, ZHU Junxiang. Design of Equilibrium Modified Atmosphere Packaging and Storage Quality Changes of Malus pumila 'Saiwaihong' under Low Temperature Conditions[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2025, 46(23): 181-188 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.23.019

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