Dynamic Image Display Based on Lenticular Lens Array

LIU Xiaokun; TAN Xudong; ZHAO Yuming; CHEN Sitao; XU Xin; XIE Wenting; LI Xuehan

doi:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.19.023

PDF(6950 KB)

Packaging Engineering ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (19) : 218-225. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.19.023

Automatic and Intelligent Technology

Dynamic Image Display Based on Lenticular Lens Array

LIU Xiaokun¹, TAN Xudong¹, ZHAO Yuming¹, CHEN Sitao¹, XU Xin¹, XIE Wenting^1*, LI Xuehan²

Author information +

History +

Abstract

The work aims to achieve the color effect of dynamic images based on lenticular lens arrays by rasterizing micro-patterns with wavelengths comparable to visible light. First, a CTP plate was used to achieve the output of micro pattern arrays, which were then matched with the lenticular lens array layer, ultimately achieving basic amplification effect and dynamic amplification effect; Next, by periodic patterning the micro patterns with period comparable to visible light, the micro patterns could have a structural color effect through the interaction between nano structures and visible light, achieving a special color effect that did not rely on traditional ink coloring. Then, the micro pattern layers with characters "宽窄" and "2024" were matched with lenticular lens arrays to form the dynamic color effect pattern. The characters were compressed along the x-axis and y-axis directions, allowing for arbitrary modification of character spacing in the corresponding y-axis and x-axis directions, respectively, thus achieving a complete color magnified image. This method enhances the structural color effect of micro patterns through the interaction between nano structures and visible light, while matching with lens arrays to form dynamic color effect patterns. It can provide an optical control and reproduction method for the green printing, environmentally friendly, and personalized products, realizing the application of dynamic color changing thin film products.

Key words

lenticular lens array / dynamic graphic / Moiré magnification / one-dimensional gratin

Cite this article

EndNote

Ris (Procite)

Bibtex

Download Citations

LIU Xiaokun, TAN Xudong, ZHAO Yuming, CHEN Sitao, XU Xin, XIE Wenting, LI Xuehan. Dynamic Image Display Based on Lenticular Lens Array[J]. Packaging Engineering. 2025, 46(19): 218-225 https://doi.org/10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.19.023

References

[1] HUTLEY M C, HUNT R, STEVENS R F, et al.The Moire Magnifier[J]. Pure and Applied Optics: Journal of the European Optical Society Part A, 1994, 3(2): 133-142.
[2] HUANG P, HE C W, FAN B, et al.Dynamic Patterns Based on the Superposition of Micropattern Array and Microlens Array[J]. Optik, 2018, 174: 244-251.
[3] STEENBLIK R A, HURT M J, JORDAN G R. Micro-Optic Security and Image Presentation System: U.S. Patent 7333268[P].2008-02-19.
[4] HUANG P, HE C W, FAN B, et al.Superposition of Micropattern and Microlens Arrays for Improved Dynamic Moiré Pattern[J]. Physica Scripta, 2020, 95(5): 055002.
[5] GENG J.Three-Dimensional Display Technologies[J]. Advances in Optics and Photonics, 2013, 5(4): 456-535.
[6] BLANCHE P A.Holography, and the Future of 3D Display[J]. Light: Advanced Manufacturing, 2021, 2(4): 1.
[7] ZHENG W W, SHEN S, GAO Y L, et al.Design Methodology for Moiré Magnifier Based on Micro-Focusing Elements[J]. Optics Express, 2017, 25(25): 31746-31757.
[8] YU J, ZHENG W W, LIU N, et al.Dynamic Effect in the Moiré Magnifier by Using the Weak Domain Transformation[J]. Optics Express, 2020, 28(8): 11065-11073.
[9] WU F, ZHENG W W, YU J, et al.Realization of Moiré Imaging by Flat Micro Lens Array[C]// 9th International Symposium on Advanced Optical Manufacturing and Testing Technologies: Micro- and Nano-Optics, Catenary Optics, and Subwavelength Electromagnetics. Chengdu, China. SPIE, 2019: 53-62.
[10] CHEN L Y, CHEN G X.Research on Improving Display Effect of Micro-Lens 3D Printing[C]// Advanced Graphic Communication, Printing and Packaging Technology. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020: 354-362.
[11] WANG T Y, ZHENG H, YOU C H, et al.A Texture-Hidden Anti-Counterfeiting QR Code and Authentication Method[J]. Sensors, 2023, 23(2): 795.
[12] KUMAR V, DOTTERMUSCH S, KATUMO N, et al.Unclonable Anti-Counterfeiting Labels Based on Microlens Arrays and Luminescent Microparticles[J]. Advanced Optical Materials, 2022, 10(9): 2102402.
[13] JIANG H, KAMINSKA B, PORRAS H, et al.Microlens Arrays above Interlaced Plasmonic Pixels for Optical Security Devices with High-Resolution Multicolor Motion Effects[J]. Advanced Optical Materials, 2019, 7(12): 1900237.
[14] CHAN J Y E, RUAN Q, NG R J H, et al. Rotation-Selective Moiré Magnification of Structural Color Pattern Arrays[J]. ACS Nano, 2019, 13(12): 14138-14144.
[15] TAO Y C, CAI F X, SHEN S.Development of Moiré Imaging Film Based on Diffraction Grating[C]// First Optics Frontier Conference. Hangzhou, China. SPIE, 2021: 83.
[16] CADARSO V J, CHOSSON S, SIDLER K, et al.High-Resolution 1D Moirés as Counterfeit Security Features[J]. Light: Science & Applications, 2013, 2(7): e86.
[17] CHAN J Y E, RUAN Q F, JIANG M H, et al. High-Resolution Light Field Prints by Nanoscale 3D Printing[J]. Nature Communications, 2021, 12: 3728.
[18] YU J Y, et al.Investigations on Anti-Counterfeiting Label Based on Microlens Array[C]// AOPC 2022: Optical Sensing, Imaging, and Display Technology. Beijing, China. SPIE, 2023: 71.
[19] CHEN L Y, CHEN G X, LIAO L Y, et al.Naked-Eye 3D Display Based on Microlens Array Using Combined Micro-Nano Imprint and UV Offset Printing Methods[J]. Molecules, 2020, 25(9): 2012.
[20] ZHU X Y, XU Q, HU Y J, et al.Flexible Biconvex Microlens Array Fabrication Using Combined Inkjet-Printing and Imprint-Lithography Method[J]. Optics & Laser Technology, 2019, 115: 118-124.
[21] 桑新柱, 于迅博, 陈铎, 等. 三维光显示技术研究进展[J]. 激光与光电子学进展, 2017, 54(5): 78-89.
SANG X Z, YU X B, CHEN D, et al.Research Progress on Three-Dimensional Optical Display Technology[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2017, 54(5): 78-89.
[22] QIN X J, SANG X Z, LI H, et al.Binocular Holographic Display Based on the Holographic Optical Element[J]. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 2022, 39(12): 2316-2324.
[23] KOWALCZUK J.Robust and Real-Time Stereo Matching on Parallel Graphics Hardware Using Gradient-Based Disparity Refinement[M]. Lincoln: The University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 2015.
[24] 马群刚, 夏军. 3D显示技术[M]. 北京: 电子工业出版社, 2020.
MA Q G, XIA J.3D Display Technology[M]. Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry, 2020.
[25] PALMER E W, HUTLEY M C, FRANKS A, et al.Diffraction Gratings (Manufacture)[J]. Reports on Progress in Physics, 1975, 38(8): 975.