The work aims to design a one-way pallet with all corrugated board to enhance handling efficiency of logistics, reduce production costs, and meet the requirements for environmental protection and sustainability. Based on the actual using environment and bearing requirements of pallets, 5-layer corrugated board with AB flute was selected as the material. The pallet was assembled from corrugated board with two types of structures, and its performance was examined through compression tests and diagonal stiffness tests. The designed pallet showed good stability and low production cost. Its compressive strength and diagonal stiffness could meet the requirements of national standards. Through structural design, performance testing and optimization improvement of one-way pallets with all corrugated board, a new and more environmentally friendly pallet with better performance and lower cost for the logistics industry is developed in this study, which has important theoretical and practical values in promoting the green transformation and sustainable development of the logistics industry.