The work aims to analyze the influencing factors of box grouping unit packaging in the selection process, so as to provide a scientific decision-making method for the procurement of material box groups. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was used to design scientific and feasible decision-making ideas and establish a selection evaluation system in line with the needs and the feasibility of the method was verified by actual procurement tasks. The selection evaluation system and selection method proposed are adopted to analyze the needs of box group procurement task in the warehouse of some certain company, and finally two target box groups in line with the needs were selected from 100 box groups in the market, which verified the feasibility and scientificity of the selection method. The evaluation system of material box group selection established by analytic hierarchy process can scientifically and efficiently help demand companies to select boxes, which meets the selection needs of box group unit packaging, and provides reference for the development of container group containerization.