The screw feeding mechanism has problems such as poor sensor response time, system delay, nonlinearity, etc., and the use of volumetric methods to measure the weight of the filling material results in large filling errors. Therefore, the work aims to propose a measurement control system for a screw feeding mechanism based on fuzzy PID control. Fuzzy PID was used to control the screw powder feeding device, and fuzzy rules were adopted to control the proportion, integral, and differential parameters of PID to achieve parameter self-adjustment. The fuzzy PID control system was simulated based on the Simulink module in MATLAB. The stability time of the control system was reduced by 66%, the speed was improved by 21%, and the overshoot was reduced by 10%. The measurement control performance based on fuzzy PID control system is superior to traditional PID.