The work aims to clarify the current situation of ammunition packaging protection in China, so as to point out the direction for improving the ammunition packaging technology. The possible hazard forms of ammunition in the storage, transportation, loading and unloading environment were briefly described and the research status and future development direction of ammunition packaging in the aspects of vibration and impact prevention, moisture prevention and humidity control, electrostatic prevention, electromagnetic control, and sympathetic detonation resistance were summarized. Finally, it is clearly pointed out that the development of multi-functional protection of ammunition packaging is of great significance in improving the service life, use quality, and use safety of ammunition.