The work aims to verify the protective performance of fully paper-based transport packaging for lithium-ion batteries. Based on the product characteristics, circulation environment, packaging protection and other requirements of lithium-ion batteries, a suitable paper packaging material was selected to obtain an all-paper packaging solution, and simulation analysis software was used to simulate the drop of the packaging parts and obtain their stress and strain data. As a result of the drop simulation, the maximum stress was 346.06 MPa at the top cover tab, which exceeded the maximum permissible stress value of 325 MPa and caused damage to the case. When the lithium battery packaging dropped, the equivalent stress value of the case was 1.211 MPa. The simulated stress values did not exceed the permissible stress of the material and no damage occurred. The conclusion shows that the packaging structure can absorb most of the impact energy during transport. It can protect the internal product well from damage and has good protective properties.