According to the meshing characteristics and working environment of corrugated roller, the influence of corrugated paper and different rotation speeds on the change of center distance of corrugated roller are analyzed to provide a theoretical basis for improving the rotation stability of corrugated roller mechanism. Firstly, the 3D modeling software CREO is used to establish the 3D model of the upper and lower corrugated rollers and corrugated paper, and then the dynamic analysis software ADAMS is used to simulate the motion process of the corrugated roller. From the simulation results, the curves of the center distance of the corrugated roller under the conditions of no corrugated paper, with corrugated paper and different rotation speeds are obtained, and the curves are compared and analyzed. When there is no corrugated paper, the change of the center distance between the upper and lower corrugated rollers is within 0.45 mm. When there is corrugated paper, the change of the center distance between the upper and lower corrugated rollers is within 0.045 mm. The existence of corrugated paper can reduce the variation of the center distance of the corrugated roller and make the rotation of the corrugated roller mechanism more stable than that at idle. The existence of corrugated paper is conducive to reducing the vibration and wear of the corrugated roller; The rotation speed has little effect on the change of the center distance of the corrugated roller. The production efficiency of corrugated paper can be improved by appropriately increasing the rotation speed.