The paper aims to guide the scientific design of packaging structure and improve the rationality of trans-portation packaging engineering through analyzing the vibration behaviors of transport packaging. In view of the problems exposed by the packaging vibration system in road transportation, this paper analyzed and discussed the current research situation in three aspects: the mechanism of carrier-road coupling, the bearing capacity of packaging vibration isolation materials and vulnerable parts. The research direction and development trend of the technical problems related to the dynamics of transportation packaging system were analyzed. Transport packaging system is a nonlinear complex system with multiple degrees of freedom, which involves many factors such as vehicles, road conditions, packaging protection structure, etc. In future development, more attention should be paid to the frontier cross-disciplines of solid mechanics, mechanical vibration and control as well as material science and engineering.