Military pallet is the most basic unit equipment in military logistics. Unifying its specifications and standards can improve the loading efficiency of pallet application and save costs. The paper aims to offer policy suggestions to unify its specifications and standards and improve the effectiveness of military pallets in the future military logistics construction. According to the development of the whole society logistics, by analyzing the situation of international standards for pallet specifications, with national standards as the fundamental basis, referring to the development direction of foreign military pallet standards, the applicability of Chinese military pallet specifications standards was studied and the suggestions for unification of military pallet specifications were put forward. The practical experience of foreign military and the successful cases of developed countries in pallet recycling and sharing system prove that unified military pallet specifications is a key link for the development of unit military logistics, which is the only way for Chinese army to realize modern military logistics.