The work aims to explore the distribution characteristics of 12 tree species’ color in L*a*b* color space and Munsell color space. In the meantime, a subjective color evaluation was conducted according to the aesthetic evaluation scores of tree species color given by the participants. The surface color of 12 wood samples was studied by CR-5 colorimeter, and the three color elements and aesthetic evaluation data were analyzed by SPSS. The color of wood samples mostly distributed in the 5.40 YR-9.95 YR region was yellow-red, showing warm color and giving people a sense of "warmth" and "cordiality". The positive correlation model between aesthetic evaluation and word color brightness is established. It has certain reference value for seeking alternative interior decoration materials.