The work aims to study the pallet circulation sharing mechanism of military supplies to provide theoretical guidance for the efficient management and recycling of pallets of military supplies. Combined with the construction and development of national pallet circulation sharing system, three operating modes and five management mechanisms of pallet circulation sharing for military supplies were put forward based on the comparative analysis on the characteristics of military supplies management. The establishment of pallet circulation sharing mechanism of military supplies had positive practical significance to improve the efficiency of military logistics support, and save the cost of military supplies support. To build the pallet circulation sharing mechanism of military supplies, the construction of management mechanism of organization structure, business process, pallet standard, management network and software system should be emphasized on the basis of actively integrating into the national pallet circulation sharing system.