目的 研究弹药防殉爆包装设计形式和技术方法，防止弹药间殉爆的发生。方法 综合运用弹药安全性评估、弹药殉爆、弹药殉爆试验、爆炸防护和包装设计等5个专业方向的技术方法，分析概括弹药防殉爆包装技术实施原理和典型的防殉爆包装应用案例。结果 隔爆、抗爆、泄爆和缓冲减震等4种技术方法是弹药防殉爆包装设计实施的主要依据。结论 弹药防殉爆包装是解决弹药殉爆问题的一条可靠途径。在弹药防殉爆包装具体实施时要考虑弹药安全性要求、弹药殉爆试验结果和防护包装经济性等因素。

The work aims to investigate the design patterns and technical approaches of anti-sympathetic packaging for the purpose of preventing sympathetic detonation between ammunitions. The execution principles of anti-sympathetic detonation packaging technology of ammunition and the application cases of typical anti-sympathetic packaging were analyzed and summarized, by comprehensively applying the technical methods regarding safety assessment of ammunition, sympathetic detonation, sympathetic detonation test, blast protection and packaging design. The four technical methods including explosion isolation, denotation resistance, explosion venting and shock absorption, were the main basis used to design anti-sympathetic detonation packaging of ammunition. The anti-sympathetic detonation packaging of ammunition is one reliable approach to solve the sympathetic detonation. For the specific implementation of the anti-sympathetic detonation packaging of ammunition, the safety requirements and sympathetic detonation test results of ammunition, the economy of protective packaging and other factors should be considered.