目的 提升山东地区出口危险货物包装检验监管水平，帮扶企业规避贸易风险、提高产品质量、扩大出口。方法 根据山东地区2016年出口危险货物包装业务基本情况（包装检验46 424批，8799万件），总结业务变化（同比分别增长28.9%, 27.1%）和检验的不合格信息。结果 2016年危险货物包装性能检验批次、数量分别同比增长了17.4%, 13.8%；包装使用鉴定批次、数量分别同比增长了32.2%, 64.5%。危险货物包装性能检验与使用鉴定之间成正比关系，性能检验逐年增长，相应的危险货物包装使用鉴定也随之出现了井喷式增长态势。结论 归纳了天津“8.12”事件后山东地区业务激增原因和性能检验与使用鉴定不合格情况，从信息化、技术性贸易措施、安全特性检验管理3个方面提出了有针对性的对策建议。

The work aims to enhance the inspection and supervision level of the exported dangerous goods packaging in Shandong, help enterprises avoid trade risks, improve product quality and expand exports. According to the basic export situation of the dangerous goods packaging business in 2016 in Shandong (inspection on 46,424 batches of packages, 87.99 million pieces), the information on the business change (year-on-year growth of 28.9% and 27.1% respectively) and inspection of unqualified products was summarized. The batch and quantity of the dangerous goods packaging for performance inspection in 2016 had a year-on-year growth of 17.4% and 13.8%, respectively. The package use appraisal batch and quantity respectively had a year-on-year growth of 32.2% and 64.5%. Dangerous goods packaging performance inspection and appraisal were in a proportional relation. The performance inspection increased year by year. The corresponding dangerous goods package use appraisal also took on a blowout growth trend. After summarizing the cause for bloom business and the unqualified situation of performance inspection and use appraisal in Shangdong after Tianjin "8.12" incident, the targeted countermeasures and suggestions have been proposed in such three aspects as informatization, technical trade measures and inspection & management of safety characteristics.