目的 研究近年来智能包装技术的发展历程和应用现状，以及智能包装技术拥有的市场前景。方法 简述智能包装技术的概念，根据各自不同的工作原理和特点，将其分为功能材料型、功能结构型、信息型，并对每种类型举例讲述其工作原理和应用范围。列出典型的应用案例，反映智能包装技术给社会带来的便利，阐述智能包装技术的发展历程，探讨智能包装技术的未来前景。结果 智能包装技术扩充了人们对“包装概念”的认知，该技术有较高的科技含量，目前处于发展的初始阶段，它极大地丰富了包装的功能，使包装工业在人性化服务和智能化体验方面有了质的飞跃。 结论 智能包装技术还需要投入大量的研究来提高其效率和普及率，其拥有着良好的发展前景。

The paper aims to introduce the development history and current application of intelligent packaging technology in recent years, and analyze market prospect of intelligent packaging technology. Concept of intelligent packaging technology was described briefly. It was divided into types of functional material, functional structure and information according to different working principles and characteristics. Working principle and application range of each type was also illustrated. Typical application cases were listed to reflect conveniences brought by the intelligent packaging technology to society, expound the development of intelligent packaging technology and discuss the future prospect of intelligent packaging technology. The technology expanded people’s cognition to "the concept of packaging". This technology has high content of science and technology, is currently in the initial stage of development, making that humanized service and intelligent experience in the packaging industry have been improved greatly in quality. Intelligent packaging technology also needs a lot of researches to improve its efficiency and penetration, but it has a good development prospect.