目的 综述石墨烯的结构及其应用的研究进展，为石墨烯在包装研究领域的应用提供思路和基础。方法 通过对近年来国内外相关文献的分析和总结，介绍石墨烯在超级电容器、致动器、油水分离功能薄膜方面的研究进展，讨论石墨烯宏微观结构的构筑对各种应用性能的影响。结论 石墨烯与功能纳米填料及聚合物之间的协同作用或复合海绵在各应用领域有着良好的性能表现。石墨烯将广泛应用于活性包装和智能包装中。

The work aims to review the structure of graphene and the research progress of its applications, so as to provide ideas and foundation for the application of graphene in the research field of packaging. Through analysis and summary of the related domestic and overseas literatures in recent years, the research progress of graphene in supercapacitor, actuator and oil-water separation functional film was introduced and the effects of its macrostructure and microstructure constructions on all kinds of application performances were discussed. The synergistic effect between graphene and functional nano fillers and polymer composites, or the composite sponge had good performances in various application fields. Graphene will be widely used in active packaging and smart packaging.