目的 分析装甲防护材料抗侵彻性能的研究现状，为改进复合装甲的结构设计提供参考。方法 对装甲防护材料的抗侵彻研究现状进行论述，并对其应用情况进行分析。结果 分别阐述了金属材料（装甲钢、铝合金和钛合金）、陶瓷复合靶板以及纤维增强复合材料（玻璃纤维、芳纶纤维和超高分子量聚乙烯纤维）的抗侵彻研究现状，并介绍了其应用情况。结论 随着战场环境的日益更新和武器装备的飞速发展，单一的装甲防护材料已难以适应战场环境的不断变化，装甲防护材料将朝着强韧化、轻量化、智能化及多功能化发展。

The work aims to analyze the research situation of anti-penetration performance of armor protective materials in order to provide reference for structural design of composite armor. The situation of research on anti-penetration performance of armor protective material was discussed and its application was analyzed. The situation of research on the anti-penetration and the application of metal materials (armor steel, aluminum alloy and titanium alloy), ceramic composite target plate and the fiber reinforced composite materials (glass fiber, kevlar fiber, UHMWPE fiber) were discussed and introduced. With the increasingly updated battlefield environment and rapid development of weapons and equipment, it is difficult for a single armor protective material to adapt to the changing battlefield environment. Armor protective materials will develop in direction of toughening, lightweight, intelligence and multifunction.