目的 推进自组织物流在国内的研究和应用，展望自组织物流未来的研究方向。方法 利用文献研究方法，对国内外自组织物流研究进行总结和评述。从自组织物流的研究范式、使能技术、控制算法、通讯协议、评价方法和自组织物流工程学方面分析自组织物流研究进展。结论 应从研究物流单元行为特征、结合复杂网络、改进研究方法和开展自组织物流应用等方面深入研究自组织物流。

The work aims to promote the research and application of self-organizing logistics in China and envisage its future research direction. By using the literature research methods, the researches on self-organizing logistics at home and abroad were summarized and reviewed. The research progress of self-organizing logistics was analyzed from the perspective of its paradigm, enabling technology, controlling algorithm, communicating protocol, evaluation method and engineering science. An in-depth study on self-organizing logistics should be done by researching the behavior characteristics of logistics unit, combining complex network, improving research methods and carrying out self-organizing logistics applications, etc.