目的 使零件组成不同、组合方式不同以及存在尺寸差异的板式家具都可使用同一种结构的包装。方法 对某板式家具床头柜的运输包装进行研究，采用表面积相等法解决不同大小板块在包装中的摆放方式问题，并设计出回环型以及直插型等2种缓冲结构。结果 对由2种不同缓冲结构组成的包装进行了振动与跌落实验，效果均为良好。结论 通过采用合适的摆放方式和简洁通用的包装结构，设计出了具有实用性的板式家具包装体系，对其他板式家具的包装具有指导和借鉴意义。

The work aims to enable the panel furniture which has differences in parts, combination mode and size to use the package of the same structure. The transport package of some panel bedside table was studied. The problem of placing plates of different sizes in the package was solved in the method of surface area equivalence and two cushioning structures (annular and direct-embedded) were also designed. After the experiment of vibration and drop, the package composed of these two cushioning structures had been proved to have good effect. By using the appropriate placement method and the simple universal packaging structure, the practical panel furniture packaging system is designed, which provides guidance and reference to the packaging of other panel furniture.