目的 通过研究环保型油墨清洗剂的研发进展，为该类油墨清洗剂的技术升级开拓研究思路。方法 以半水基型油墨清洗剂和水基型油墨清洗剂为研究对象，阐述了不同种类环保油墨清洗剂的去污效果、安全性、环保性和防腐性能，并展望了环保型油墨清洗剂的未来发展趋势。结论 分析了不同种油墨清洗剂的优点和缺点，得出植物油基油墨清洗剂和水基型油墨清洗剂在将来拥有广阔的应用和发展前景。

The work aims to research the R&D progress of environmental printing ink-cleaner, in order to explore the research strategy for the technology upgrading of such cleaner. Regarding semi-aqueous ink cleaner and aqueous ink-cleaner as the research objects, the effect of decontamination, security, environmental friendliness and antiseptic properties of different types of environmental ink cleaners were elaborated and the future development trend of environmental ink cleaners was forecasted. According to the analysis on the advantages and disadvantages of different ink cleaners, it concludes that plant oil-based ink cleaner and aqueous ink-cleaner will have broad application and development prospects in the future.