目的 总结近年来有关木材包装存在的主要问题和解决对策。方法 查阅并总结近年来国内外有关木材包装的相关文献，并进行整理分析。结果 木材包装具有很多优点，但同时有害生物和有害物质的存在让木材包装的使用受到一定限制。在当前技术水平下，热处理和熏蒸处理可以解决部分问题，但在成本和环境友好等方面还存在很多限制。结论 木材包装除害处理方面还需要更多的改进空间。现阶段已经有新型材料不断出现，可以克服原有木材包装的某些不足。

The work aims to summarize the main problems existing in wooden packaging and the solution in recent years. Relevant literatures on the wooden packaging in recent years at home and abroad were reviewed and summed up for collation and analysis. Wooden packaging had many advantages, but its application had been to some extent limited by harmful organisms and hazardous substances. At current technical level, heat treatment and fumigation treatment could solve part of the problems, but there were still many restrictions in the cost and environmental friendliness. More improvement should be made in quarantine treatment of wooden packaging. At the present stage, new materials have been emerging, which can partly overcome the shortage of the original wooden packaging.