目的 研究蓄冷技术在食品冷链物流中的应用进展， 提出仍需解决的问题。方法 综述了蓄冷技术应用于蓄冷板冷藏车、 蓄冷型保温运输箱、 控温包装、 低温仓储冷库等领域的研究进展， 同时对食品冷链用蓄冷剂的相变温度、 相变潜热、 用量等相关参数及其与微胶囊等技术的复合研究进行了论述。结果 蓄冷技术在食品冷链的各环节中都具有广泛的应用背景和节能潜力。结论 蓄冷材料本身、 蓄冷板冷藏车、 蓄冷式多温共配技术等是今后蓄冷技术在食品冷链物流中应用的研究方向。

The study aimed to investigate the application progress of cool storage technology in food cold chain logistics, point out questions that needed to be solved, and provide reference for its further development. This paper summarized the cold storage technology used in the hold-over plate refrigerated vehicles, cold storage insulation transport boxes, packaging, and cold storage, etc.. Meanwhile, the related parameters of the cool storage agent and compound technology research were discussed. Our results indicated that cold storage technology in the food cold chain of each link has a widespread application background and potential of energy conservation. Taken together, cool storage material itself, the hold-over plate refrigerated vehicles, multi-temperature joint-delivery, etc. will be the research directions of cold storage technology application in food cold chain logistics.