目的 针对老年人群的弱势特征， 研究归属于老年家电的设计需求。方法 从老年人的生活质量、 消极负面情绪、 社会关注度3个方面， 结合当前家电产业的现状， 分析老年人群的弱势特征及成因。结论 依据老年人的弱势特征， 针对性地提出了包括老年家电的弥补性需求、 替代性需求、 个性化需求、 经济性需求、 正能量需求、 时代性需求的认识， 以期从弥补弱势特征的独特视角， 满足老年人对家电产品的核心诉求。

According to the weakness feature of the old，it researches the design demands belong to the elderly household appliances. From the aspects of the elderly′s living standard， negative emotion and social concern， as well as the current status of the household appliance industry， it analyzed the weakness feature and cause of the elderly. According to the weakness feature of the elderly， it put forward the countermeasures of compensation demands， replacement demand， individual demand， economic demand， positive energy demand，and epochal demand，so as to compensate for the special viewpoint of the weakness feature and meet their core demands for the household appliances.