以欧盟新绿色壁垒EUP 要求进口的用能产品(含包装)须进行生态设计并获得更高的环保指标为启示,分析了生态包装的特点、定义,论述了生态包装的结构设计原则,在此基础上,提出了由产品生态辨识、产品生态诊断、制定产品生态指标、产品生态评价等4 个步骤组成的生态设计方法。

With the enlightenment of new EU green barrier EUP, which require the imported energy-using products (including packaging) make ecological design and achieve higher environmental requirements, the ecological packaging features and definition was analyzed. The structure design principles of ecological packaging were discussed. On this basis, four steps of ecological design method was put forward, which includes the steps of product ecological identification, product ecological diagnosis, development of product ecological indicators, and product ecological evaluation.